This podcast episode focuses on optimizing sleep for improved mental and physical health and performance. The discussion covers monophasic vs. polyphasic sleep, the role of naps (including optimal nap duration and timing to avoid sleep inertia), and the impact of body position and temperature on sleep. Dr. Walker emphasizes that while naps offer cognitive and emotional benefits, they should be avoided by individuals with insomnia and used cautiously by older adults. A 20-minute nap in the early afternoon is suggested for alertness and concentration, and the "nappuccino" (caffeine consumed before a short nap) is discussed as a strategy to enhance alertness without sleep inertia. Listeners gain practical tools to improve their sleep quality and daytime performance.