In this episode of the Scientific American Science Quickly podcast, we dive into the 2024 Nobel Prize winners, spotlighting key advancements in medicine, physics, and chemistry. We explore how microRNA influences gene regulation, the exciting contributions of machine learning to physics, and the revolutionary use of AI in predicting protein structures. Additionally, the episode highlights a study connecting COVID-19 to elevated risks of heart attacks and strokes years later, as well as discusses Hurricane Milton's effects on Florida, which led to a delay in NASA's Europa Clipper mission. Finally, we offer a sneak peek at upcoming topics, including physician bias and AI's influence in the 2024 election. Tune in to discover the latest scientific breakthroughs and their far-reaching implications for health, technology, and climate change.