In this podcast episode, experts Jens Eisenschmidt and Regiane Yamanari explore the pressing economic challenges arising from Europe's shrinking working-age population. They highlight a startling forecast: the Eurozone's workforce is expected to decline by 6.4% by 2040, which could result in a 4% decrease in potential economic output. The discussion focuses on the urgency for effective policy responses, such as boosting migration, promoting higher labor participation among women, and reconsidering retirement ages. The episode also examines how these demographic changes will impact businesses and their profits, along with the varying advantages different strategies may present in various countries. In essence, it offers a comprehensive look at the anticipated economic landscape and suggests ways companies can adapt to these significant demographic shifts.