In this episode of the NPR Indicator podcast, the focus is on the apple surplus in Appalachia and the wider U.S. apple market. With an oversupply and stagnant demand, apple prices have dropped sharply, putting significant pressure on small farmers. In response, the USDA is stepping in with record-high Section 32 purchases, buying excess apples for donation to provide some immediate relief. However, for a sustainable future, farmers need to adapt and diversify their operations, reducing their dependence on government support and avoiding potential pitfalls. Many growers are already taking proactive steps to diversify, ensuring their long-term viability.