This panel discussion centers on a case study analyzing the financial health of Royal Manufacturing, a company facing significant challenges. The discussion begins by examining the competitive industry landscape, highlighting Royal's struggles with low production costs and reliance on government contracts. The panelists then delve into Royal's operational inefficiencies, poor management decisions, and precarious financial state, noting a substantial increase in debt and accounts payable. Finally, they debate the options available to the bank regarding a loan extension, weighing the risks and potential outcomes, ultimately revealing that the loan was extended but ultimately resulted in a significant loss for the bank due to unforeseen circumstances. The case study serves as a practical example of the complexities involved in financial decision-making, emphasizing the importance of thorough due diligence and realistic financial forecasting.