This panel discussion features Mark Andreessen, Vijay Pande, and Julie Yoo (partially off-mic) analyzing the challenges and opportunities in transforming the healthcare industry with AI. The podcast begins by discussing whether established healthcare companies or tech startups are better positioned to lead this transformation, with arguments presented for both sides. The conversation then shifts to the limitations of current AI applications in healthcare, focusing on the difficulty of applying AI to complex, physical tasks versus more abstract, data-driven ones. Finally, the panelists explore the broader economic issues within healthcare, including constrained supply, subsidized demand, and the potential for technology to drive productivity growth and disrupt existing cost structures. A key takeaway is the observation that AI's success in healthcare hinges on both AI-native and healthcare-native expertise, highlighting the potential for startups to disrupt the industry.