This news podcast discusses the unexpected and swift takeover of Syria by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a rebel group previously designated a terrorist organization. The podcast explores the fall of the Assad regime, analyzing contributing factors such as regional conflicts (the war in Gaza and the war in Ukraine), the weakening of Assad's allies (Hezbollah and Russia), and the surprising coordination among rebel groups. Expert interviews provide insights into HTS's governance in Idlib, its potential for future leadership, and the international community's response, highlighting concerns about HTS's Islamist ideology and potential for authoritarian rule. The podcast concludes by examining the immense challenges facing Syria, including reconstruction, economic recovery, and the establishment of a stable and inclusive government. A key takeaway is the significant impact of regional conflicts on the Syrian civil war and the uncertainty surrounding the future of the country under HTS rule.