This podcast features an interview with Dwarkesh, a Microsoft executive, discussing Microsoft's recent breakthroughs in AI and quantum computing. The conversation begins by comparing current technological shifts to those of the 1990s, then delves into the future of AI, focusing on the role of hyperscalers and the potential for commoditization of AI models. Dwarkesh emphasizes the importance of balancing supply-side investments with real-world demand and achieving a "complete thought" in technological development. He also details Microsoft's progress in quantum computing, highlighting the creation of a new, more reliable qubit and its implications for building a million-qubit quantum computer. Finally, the discussion touches upon the integration of AI into various aspects of work and life, including the potential for AI agents to fundamentally reshape knowledge work and the challenges of ensuring AI safety and alignment.