This Odd Lots podcast episode interviews Elham Saeidinezhad, an economics professor, about her paper "Banks as Synthetic Hedge Funds." The discussion centers on the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), analyzing its activities through the lens of a hedge fund rather than a traditional bank. Saeidinezhad argues that SVB's actions, particularly its interest rate swap positions and use of subscription lines of credit, were more aligned with a hedge fund's strategy to exploit market mispricing than with sound banking practices. The conversation explores the implications for bank regulation, suggesting a need for regulators to adapt their frameworks to account for banks' evolving business models and the increasing blurring of lines between banking and alternative investment strategies. The episode concludes with a discussion on the broader implications of banks adopting riskier strategies to boost returns.