This podcast episode interviews Jeff English, a trauma therapist, about trauma, its impact, and therapeutic approaches. The conversation uses the "trauma tree" framework—five roots (abuse, neglect, enmeshment, abandonment, tragic events) leading to four branches (codependency, addiction, attachment issues, maladaptive behaviors)—to explain how past experiences shape current behaviors. The episode details the intensive group therapy at The Bridge to Recovery, highlighting the importance of vulnerability and surrendering control in the healing process. Listeners gain insights into identifying trauma, understanding its manifestations, and finding effective therapeutic approaches, including recognizing when individual therapy might suffice versus the need for immersive residential treatment. The discussion emphasizes the importance of recognizing and addressing maladaptive behaviors stemming from trauma, even those seemingly successful in the past.