This Radiolab episode explores the theme of growth through three distinct stories. First, a firsthand account details the surprising regrowth of a fingertip, leading to a discussion of regenerative capabilities in various organisms. Second, the episode examines the Fibonacci sequence, revealing its origins in ancient Indian poetry and its unexpected appearance in plant structures. Finally, it discusses the global population's shift from rapid growth to a projected decline, highlighting the potential societal impacts of an aging population and the challenges faced by countries with low birth rates. For example, the episode cites South Korea's declining birth rate and its consequences, such as school closures and the repurposing of nurseries into retirement homes. The episode concludes by emphasizing the unpredictable nature of population trends and the lack of proven solutions to reverse declining fertility rates.