This NPR Indicator podcast episode explores the link between workplace specialization and burnout. The interview with psychologist Shige Oishi argues that while specialization boosts short-term productivity (as Adam Smith noted), it can diminish job satisfaction and "psychological richness" in the long run, potentially leading to burnout. Oishi's research, including an experiment on virtual motorcycle assembly, demonstrates that specialized teams are more efficient but report lower levels of enjoyment and interest. The podcast also touches on the broader trend of specialization in both work and home life, suggesting that embracing diverse tasks and experiences can contribute to a more fulfilling life. The episode concludes by highlighting Oishi's concept of a "good life" encompassing happiness, meaning, and psychological richness.
