This episode explores the aftermath of the fall of Seville and the rise of the Kingdom of Granada during the Reconquista. Against the backdrop of the devastating defeat for the Muslims of Al-Andalus, hundreds of thousands of residents fled Seville, primarily seeking refuge in the Kingdom of Granada, the last remaining Muslim territory in Iberia. More significantly, the influx of refugees, including scholars and professionals, bolstered Granada's resilience and contributed to its prolonged survival. For instance, the episode highlights the economic contributions of the refugees and the kingdom's successful silk trade. However, despite its population boom, Granada faced internal political instability, characterized by a fragmented power structure and constant pressure from Castile. The kingdom's survival depended on its well-fortified strongholds, extensive watchtower network, and skilled cavalry, as well as potential military support from North Africa. Ultimately, the episode concludes with the death of King Fernando III of Castile and Leon, a pivotal figure in the Reconquista, leaving his son Alfonso to inherit a kingdom poised for further conflict.