This episode explores the implications of US export controls on high-end GPUs, particularly those impacting the NVIDIA ecosystem and their potential flow to China. Against the backdrop of ongoing US-China negotiations, the panelists debate the effectiveness of these controls, acknowledging the difficulty of preventing circumvention, similar to the challenges in combating illegal drug smuggling. More significantly, the discussion highlights the unintended consequence: the export controls incentivize China to accelerate its own semiconductor development, potentially leading to breakthroughs in AI algorithms, as exemplified by advancements seen in DeepSea. As the discussion pivoted to AI agents, the panelists examined the potential of companies like Manus to revolutionize task automation, drawing parallels to the ChatGPT moment in large language models. In contrast to concerns about job displacement, the limiting factor for widespread agent adoption was identified as the availability of sufficient computing power. Ultimately, the conversation underscores the complex interplay between geopolitical strategy, technological innovation, and the evolving landscape of AI.