This episode explores the impact of smartphones on human intelligence and offers strategies for enhancing cognitive fitness. Against the backdrop of declining intelligence test scores since the advent of smartphones, Cal Newport argues that proactive brain training is now necessary. More significantly, he moves beyond basic advice (like daily walks with mindful thinking) to propose advanced techniques for cognitive enhancement. These include interval training for concentration, dialectical reading to foster nuanced understanding, creating idea documents to solidify cognitive scaffolding, and cultivating connoisseurship to enrich perception. For instance, the episode features a listener's question about career changes to achieve a desired lifestyle, illustrating the application of lifestyle-centric career planning. In contrast, another listener's question about fair performance evaluation systems leads to a discussion of results-oriented work environments and their challenges. Ultimately, the episode emphasizes the importance of intentional cognitive training and mindful information consumption in a digitally saturated world, highlighting the need for individuals to actively cultivate a "deep life" in a distracted world.