This episode explores the resurgence of the debate surrounding water fluoridation in the United States. Against the backdrop of decades-long practice of adding fluoride to municipal water supplies to improve dental health, a shift in public opinion is underway, fueled by recent studies questioning fluoride's safety, particularly its potential impact on brain development and IQ in children. More significantly, Utah's recent ban on local governments adding fluoride to water marks a pivotal moment, highlighting the growing momentum of the anti-fluoride movement. For instance, a report by the National Toxicology Program linked high fluoride levels to lower IQ scores, adding fuel to the controversy. The discussion further examines the contrasting viewpoints of pro-fluoride dentists who emphasize the benefits, especially for low-income communities with limited access to dental care, and anti-fluoride advocates who highlight potential health risks and the availability of alternative methods like fluoride toothpaste. The episode concludes by noting the increasing number of communities reconsidering their fluoridation policies, with the anti-fluoride movement seemingly gaining the upper hand, leaving the future of water fluoridation uncertain pending further research and potential federal guidance.