This episode explores the factors influencing the U.S. equity market's movement within the $5,000 to $5,500 range for the S&P 500. Against the backdrop of decelerating earnings revisions, tariff negotiation uncertainty, and the Fed's wait-and-see approach on inflation, the speaker argues that breaking through the 5500 support level will be challenging. More significantly, the speaker highlights the already significant correction in cyclical stocks, down over 40% from its peak a year ago, suggesting that the market may be overly pessimistic. For instance, the speaker points to factors like deregulation and AI productivity that could act as future positive catalysts, already discounted by the market. However, the elevated risk of a recession remains a key uncertainty, potentially pushing the S&P 500 below 4800. The speaker concludes that the $5,000 to $5,500 range is likely to persist until the recession risk is clarified by hard data, particularly labor market indicators. This means investors should focus on high-quality equities while navigating this uncertainty.