This episode explores the complexities of the oil market, focusing on OPEC's production decisions and their impact on global supply, against the backdrop of trade war uncertainties and US shale production dynamics. Wilson from HFI Research argues that the market is misinterpreting OPEC's announcements, particularly the Saudi cuts, emphasizing that the actual supply increase will be marginal due to domestic demand and cheating among member states. More significantly, the discussion pivots to US shale production, where geological headwinds and potential Capex cuts could lead to a substantial decline, potentially offsetting OPEC's production increases and setting the stage for a supply deficit by 2026. As the conversation progresses, the impact of tariffs on steel costs and the potential for further Capex cuts in the Permian Basin are discussed, with a focus on the long-term implications for US shale's ability to meet global demand. In contrast to the oil market, Wilson suggests a more bullish near-term outlook for natural gas, driven by increased LNG demand and potential supply constraints due to reduced associated gas production. Emerging industry patterns reflected in the conversation include the potential for consolidation among US shale producers and the importance of focusing on low-cost producers in the natural gas sector.