This podcast episode explores the early days of Walmart and Target, focusing on their struggles, strategies, and competition. It highlights the rise of discount stores and their emphasis on low prices, large quantities of merchandise, and everyday goods. The episode also discusses Walmart's challenges with credit and the role of connections in securing loans. Target's inventory issues and transformation into an upscale discounter are discussed, along with their focus on customer service and differentiation through fashionable clothes and brand name goods. The episode concludes with Walmart's exponential growth, technological advancements, and their impact on competitors like Kmart and Target. The rivalry between Walmart and Target is emphasized, showcasing their determination to dominate the retail market.