In this episode of the podcast "Empire," historian Marc Baer delves into his book, "Khans, Caesars, and Caliphs," which centers on the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. He explores Suleiman's power dynamics, including his drastic decisions to eliminate close friends like Ibrahim and even his own sons, along with the significant influence of Roxelana, also known as Hurrem Sultan. The conversation also touches on the Ottoman Empire's pivotal role during the Age of Discovery, highlighting its complex stance on tolerance. Baer reveals the empire's dual nature—its coexistence with diverse religious groups alongside its often harsh repression of dissent. The episode wraps up with a poignant look at Suleiman's grand death and burial, contrasting sharply with the humble farewell of Ibrahim. Listeners are invited to gain a deeper, more nuanced perspective on the rich complexity of the Ottoman Empire, challenging prevailing stereotypes.