In this episode of "Empire," the podcast explores the events leading to the rise of the Ottoman Empire, particularly the Fourth Crusade's influence and the subsequent decline of the Byzantine Empire. It traces the timeline from the financial missteps of the crusade that resulted in the sack of Zara to the eventual capture of Constantinople and the fragmentation of Byzantine power. The episode delves into the roles of notable figures like Vlad the Impaler and Timur (Tamerlane), illustrating the intricate web of political maneuvering, warfare, and shifting power dynamics during this era. As the discussion wraps up, it highlights how the political and economic decline of the Byzantine Empire paved the way for the Ottomans to conquer Constantinople in 1453. Listeners will gain valuable insights into the historical backdrop of the Ottoman Empire's expansion and the fall of this iconic city.