In this episode, kicking off a new series on the Ottoman Empire, the hosts delve into its significance in today’s geopolitical landscape, particularly in the Middle East. They explore the empire's historical roots from Byzantium to its eventual disintegration, linking this history to current conflicts. The discussion highlights specific tensions, such as those between Greece and Turkey, the Balkan wars, and the Israeli-Palestinian struggle. The hosts also point out the surprising lack of education about the Ottoman Empire in Western curriculums, challenging oversimplified historical narratives. They argue that a deeper understanding of Ottoman history is essential for grasping the complexities of modern Middle Eastern conflicts.