273: Portugal: The Carnation Revolution

The podcast explores the Carnation Revolution in Portugal, detailing the events leading to the overthrow of António Salazar's regime and the subsequent political turmoil. It highlights Marcelo Caetano's rise to power, the economic pressures of colonial wars in Africa, and the discontent within the military ranks due to reforms favoring militia officers. The coup, signaled by songs on the radio, led to Caetano's exile and Spinola's presidency, but the revolution spiraled into chaos with workers seizing control and widespread nationalization. Amidst fears of a communist takeover, the podcast recounts failed coups, the rise of centrist forces, and the unexpected turn of key figures like Othello, whose life took a bizarre turn involving terrorism and erotic films. Ultimately, Portugal transitioned into a stable European Union member.