This Ezra Klein Show interview focuses on the imminent arrival of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and its implications. Former White House AI advisor Ben Buchanan warns of AGI's potential within the next few years, emphasizing the need for preparedness, particularly concerning national security and economic disruption. The discussion covers potential risks, such as increased cyber vulnerabilities and the need for AI safety regulations, while also exploring potential benefits like accelerated drug discovery. Buchanan highlights the Biden administration's efforts to foster AI development while prioritizing safety and competition with China, contrasting this with the Trump administration's seemingly more accelerationist approach. The interview concludes with Buchanan recommending three books that offer different perspectives on technological change and its societal impact.