This NPR Indicator podcast episode discusses the challenges and opportunities facing China's economy, focusing on whether it will surpass the US as the world's largest. The interview with NPR's China correspondent explores China's 5% economic growth target, the impact of the real estate slump and US tariffs, and the government's focus on technological innovation. A factory owner's relocation of production to Thailand to avoid tariffs illustrates the practical impact of trade policies. While China shows progress in areas like green energy and AI, concerns remain about profitability in high-tech sectors and the need to boost domestic consumption. The podcast concludes by highlighting the contrasting approaches of Chinese and US leaders in addressing potential economic challenges.