This episode explores practical solutions for common gardening problems, specifically addressing squirrel control and soil irrigation techniques. The first segment features an interview with Debbie Flower, who explains that squirrels digging in gardens are typically planting acorns, not damaging roots; she suggests using hardware cloth to deter them. Against this backdrop of squirrel-related issues, the discussion pivots to soil moisture management, with organic horticulture educator Steve Zien emphasizing the importance of checking soil moisture levels before irrigating. More significantly, Zien details methods for assessing soil moisture, including using soil probes and moisture meters, and explains how soil type affects irrigation strategies. For instance, he highlights the need for longer irrigation times in raised beds and the importance of considering soil texture when placing drip emitters. The episode concludes with advice on soil testing, emphasizing the value of organic fertilizers and foliar feeding to address nutrient deficiencies, particularly after heavy rainfall. This means for gardeners is a more informed approach to irrigation and soil management, leading to healthier plants and more efficient resource use.